IT People – Table of Content

IT People

Doing More with Less

First edition

ISBN 142087988X

( by: Kern, Pultorak, Dublisky, Giudicelli)

Table of Contents

Chapter 1

Building a Competitive Organization

  • IT is Like No Other Business
  • Fixing the Foundation
    • The IT Assessment
    • The Workshop
    • The Workshop Objectives
    • The Workshop Schedule
    • The Workshop Deliverables
    • The Post Workshop
    • Periodic Departmental Checkups
  • Managing the Workload
  • The IT Professionals’ Lack of Discipline
  • The Generic Prescription: Discipline for IT Professionals

Chapter 2

The People Issues

Chapter 3

The Discipline of the IT Professional

  • Understanding the Two Senses of the Word ‘Discipline’
    • Do the Right Things: The Disciplines of the IT Profession
    • Do the Right Things Right: Exercise Discipline
  • Investing in Discipline for the IT Professional: Why Bother?
  • Acquiring Discipline: ‘Get It’ and ‘Get On With It’
    • ‘Get It’
    • ‘Get on With It’
    • Summary

Chapter 4

The Disciplines of the IT Profession

  • A Survey of What Could Be on Your Plate
  • Understanding the Process Disciplines
    • The Incident Discipline
    • The Problem Discipline
    • The Change Discipline
    • The Release Discipline
    • The Configuration Discipline
    • The Service Level Discipline
    • The Discipline Availability
    • The Capacity Discipline
    • The Financial Discipline
    • The Continuity Discipline
    • The Security Discipline
  • Understanding the Governance Discipline
    • The Project and Program Discipline
    • The Quality Discipline
    • The Organizational Change Discipline
    • The Assessment and Audit Discipline
    • The Risk and Value Discipline
    • The Communication Discipline
    • The Marketing and Sales Discipline
    • The HR and Workforce Discipline
    • The Goals and Metrics Discipline
    • The Strategy and Standards Discipline
    • The Reporting Discipline
    • The Escalation Discipline
    • The Monitoring and Control Discipline
    • The Policy and Codification
    • Discipline
    • The Knowledge Discipline
  • Understanding the Platform Disciplines
    • The Storage Discipline
    • The Telecomm
    • The Network Discipline
    • The Database Discipline
    • The Application Discipline
    • The Infrastructure Discipline
    • The Client Discipline
    • The Server Discipline
    • The Web and Internet Internet Discipline
    • The Documentation Discipline
    • The Procedures Discipline
    • The Management Tools
  • Understanding the IT Life Cycle Disciplines
    • The Evaluation Discipline
    • The Procurement Discipline
    • The Definition Discipline
    • The Design Discipline
    • The Development Discipline
    • The Deployment Discipline
    • The Delivery Discipline
    • The Decommissioning Discipline
    • The Testing Discipline
    • The Maintenance Discipline
    • The Improvement Discipline
    • The Support Discipline
    • The Administration Discipline
    • The Training Discipline
  • Understanding the IT Stakeholder Disciplines
    • The User Discipline
    • The Customer Discipline
    • The Business Unit Discipline
    • The Site Discipline
    • The End-customer Discipline
    • The Supplier Discipline
  • Determining Which Disciplines are Relevant to You

Chapter 5

Discipline Mentoring: Helping IT People Excel

  • Radical Approach
  • Discipline Mentoring Program
  • The Discipline Mentor
    • The Roles and Responsibilities
    • I. Thou shalt adhere to a formal program.
    • II. Thou shalt see the protégé as a total package.
    • III. Thou shalt be a leader.
    • IV. Thou shalt be an effective communicator and listener.
    • V. Thou shalt be inquisitive.
    • VI. Thou shalt be persistent.
    • VII. Thou shalt uphold professional and personal values.
    • VIII. Thou shalt have a deep inclination to help others.
    • IX. Thou shalt be analytical and organized.
    • X. Thou shalt have a solid IT or mentoring background.
  • The Seven Phases of the Discipline Mentoring Program™
    • 1. The Organization Assessment Phase
    • 2. IT Professional’s Assessment Phase
    • 3. Post-assessment Phase
    • 4. Action Plan Phase
    • 5. Mentoring Phase
    • 6. Ongoing Monitoring Phase
    • 7. Post-Discipline Mentoring Program™ Phase
  • Defining the Four Levels of Discipline
    • Level 1: No Discipline
    • Level 2: The Basic Level
    • Level 3: The Intermediate Level
    • Level 4: The Ultimate Level
  • The Ten Commandments for the IT Professional (Protégé)
    • I. Thou shalt abide by a contract with yourself.
    • II. Thou shalt establish goals.
    • III. Thou shalt avoid complacency.
    • IV. Thou shalt maintain values.
    • V. Thou shalt see yourself as a total package.
    • VI. Thou shalt never compare yourself to someone else.
    • VII. Thou shalt train the mind to manage your life.
    • VIII. Thou shalt manage your life as if it were a business.
    • IX. Thou shalt complete all projects/assignments on schedule.
    • X. Thou shalt be a willing participant and commit to the program.
    • Success
    • Summary

Chapter 6

IT Politics: A Primer for IT Professionals

  • Introduction
    • Why Won’t My Work Just Speak for Itself?
    • Why is IT Such a ‘Political Hotbed’?
  • Politics and Power
    • Organizational Politics
    • Power
    • Positional Power
    • Formal Hierarchical Position
    • Control of Resources
  • Whom You Know
  • Whom They Know
  • Connecting Others
  • Developing Political Skills
    • Assessing Organizational Culture and Political Climate
    • Self-awareness
    • Developing Self-awareness
    • Self-management
    • Group Awareness
    • Group Management
    • Negotiation
    • Conflict Management
    • Relationship Management
    • Summary

Chapter 7

Performance Management: Helping IT People Excel

  • Performance Management—What Is It?
  • People Performance Management Systems
    • Why Are Companies Not Investing in People Performance Management?
    • Addressing Misconceptions and Perceptions
    • Executive Attitude
    • The Human Resources Management
    • Outcome of an Effective People Performance Management System
    • Selling People Performance Management Systems Companywide
  • People Performance Management for IT People
    • People Performance Management System Challenges
    • How a Good Performance Management System Benefits IT People
    • Summary

Epilogue

Bibliography

Appendix A

4-S Job Planning Example

  • 4-S Job Planning Example
  • SMART Goals

Appendix B

Harris Kern’s Discipline Mentoring Questionnaire

  • Goals
  • Self-management
  • Health
  • Career
  • Wellness
  • Communication
  • People Management
  • Management
  • Lifestyle
  • Personality
  • Values
  • Family Issues
  • Miscellaneous

IT People – Preface

IT People
Doing More with Less

First edition
ISBN 142087988X
( by: Kern, Pultorak, Dublisky, Giudicelli)

Talk to just about any Information Technology (IT) executive today and you’re likely to hear the same complaint: “Even though we have invested millions of dollars each year in technical infrastructure and support, we don’t get the results we expect.”

The focus of IT management over the past several decades has been on maximizing the benefit that comes from IT investments. Particular attention is paid to finding the right hardware, software, networks, and processes to allow IT to contribute to the bottom line of the business. And still, with all of this focus, IT organizations find themselves unable to meet the demands of their clients. Perhaps a shift in focus is needed.

IT PEOPLE: Doing More With Less shifts the focus to the IT people. Because while it is right to focus on getting the hardware, software, networks, and processes right, people are the resources that ultimately make a difference in getting results and meeting the demands of clients. And since people costs are often the largest part of the IT budgets, and our focus has been elsewhere, it could be that a focus on IT people is long overdue.

This book is intended for every IT professional (management and individual contributors) who faces the constant challenge of performing a big job with ever-shrinking departmental resources. Whether you are a manager or an individual technician, this book is for you. It will help you improve your ability to plan your work and, meet your commitments while being an effective political actor. Our aim in this book is to provide you with a tool that will not only help you deliver greater value to your organization, but do so in a way that provides a greater degree of job satisfaction and quality of life.

IT PEOPLE: Doing More With Less is intended as a practical tool, not a theoretical book. The content of the book comes from the experiences of the authors, each of whom has spent years managing IT organizations and consulting with clients around the world. As a result, the book provides guidance on real problems faced by IT professionals: problems that impact their ability to be effective. It seeks to arm the IT professional with the knowledge to acquire discipline and empower him with resolve to build a competitive organization.

Chapter 1, “Building a Competitive IT Organization,” looks at the people problem in IT and why IT is singled out. Before setting off on solving the IT people problem, it is important to get our arms around how ‘big and bad’ that problem is by looking at the key components in building the ideal IT organization.

Chapter 2, “IT People Issues and Challenges: Solutions for IT Professionals,” provides practical, experience-based guidance for IT professionals seeking to tackle top IT people issues.

To do more with less, IT professionals must know their discipline and exercise discipline in moments of truth to ensure that the right things get done right. Chapter 3, “The Disciplines of the IT Profession,” outlines the groups of tasks that typically make up jobs in IT.

Understanding what could be on your plate is an important first step in reorganizing that plate. Chapter 4, “The Discipline of the IT Professional,” outlines how individual IT professionals can organize their work and time to do the right things right. Chapter 5, “Discipline Mentoring: Helping IT People Excel at the IT Organization Level,” introduces Discipline Mentoring as a method within the IT function that can help develop and coach IT professionals in the discipline it takes to realize change within the department. The chapter also provides ideas for teaching personal and technical disciplines to all employees, outlining a formal mentoring program for the entire IT team.

All work takes place within a larger organizational context, and that context always involves politics. The work of the IT professional is no exception. Political savvy is a vital ingredient in doing things right. Chapter 6, “IT Politics: A Primer for IT Professionals,” is a guide to the political landscape of the IT profession. It provides advice on understanding and successfully navigating political waters and improving individual political skills. The advice this chapter provides is vital, as no one at any level can expect to be successful without an understanding of the politics that exists in organizations. Power and politics is forever the backdrop that sometimes becomes obstacles to success. This chapter discusses the concept of politics. It then goes on to describe how to attain a sense of power within the political environment, and how to successfully swim with the sharks, a situation in which most IT professionals regularly find themselves.

Chapter 7, “Performance Management: Helping IT People Excel at the Enterprise Level,” introduces Performance Management as a tool implemented at the level of business to ensure that IT will realize the most significant and longest lasting improvement. A People Performance Management Plan is outlined as an enterprise-wide method for aligning goals and managing performance across the organization.

IT Architecture Toolkit – Table of Content

First edition; 256 pages
ISBN 0131473794
(by: Jane Carbone)

Table of Contents
Chapter 1
Introduction

  • The Role of IT Planning
    • Four Mini Case Studies–Best (and Worst) Practices
    • Introducing the Enterprise Architecture Toolkit
    • Getting Started
    • Components of an Enterprise Architecture
  • A Comparison of the Toolkit and the Zachman Framework
    • Critical Success Factors
    • A Word About Integration
    • How This Book Is Organized

Chapter 2
Connecting Architecture to the Business

  • The Business Framework
  • Describing the Business Current State–Collecting Key Facts
  • Suggested Exercise
  • Another Approach to Describing the Current State

Chapter 3
Analyzing the Business Current State

  • Using Assessment Indicators
  • Environmental Scan
  • Suggested Exercise
  • Using Process Flows

Chapter 4
Constructing the Business Target State

  • Using Assessment Indicators
  • Using Process Flows
  • Digging Down
  • Suggested Exercise

Chapter 5
Analyzing the Target State–Identifying Gaps and Opportunities

  • Analyze the Target State
    • First Approach
    • Second Approach
  • Suggested Exercise
  • Integration

Chapter 6
Principles

  • The IT (Architecture) Framework
  • Defining Principles
    • CDCo IT Principles
  • Suggested Exercise

Chapter 7
Architecture Models

  • Setting the Context for Architecture Models
  • Ground Rules For Modeling
    • Rule #1 Agree on a set of standard components
    • Rule #2 Use a standard representation scheme
    • Rule #3 Set a scope
    • Rule #4 Determine the level of detail
    • Rule #5 Define the state to be modeled
    • Rule #6 Define the environment
  • Building Architecture Models
    • Level 0 Current State Model
    • Considerations for Assessing Current State Architecture
    • Level 0 Target State Model
  • Architecture Strategies
    • Level 1 Model
    • Level n Models
  • Suggested Exercise
  • Architecture-Based Logical Models
  • Translating Architecture to Conceptual Data Model

Chapter 8
Inventory

  • Set a Scope
  • Determine the Level of Detail
  • Define the State
  • Define the Environment
  • Agree on a Format
  • Suggested Exercise

Chapter 9
Standards

  • Ground Rules for Setting Standards
    • Establish Ownership
    • Define the State
    • Define the Environment
    • Define the Level of Detail
  • Setting Function/Application Standards
  • Selecting Technology Standards
    • Setting People Standards
  • Setting Data Standards
    • The Good
    • The Bad
    • The Ugly
    • The Payoff
    • Then and Now
    • Some Good Examples
  • Suggested Exercise
  • Integration–Again

Chapter 10
Projects

  • The Framework for Implementation
  • Translating Architecture to Projects
    • Identifying Architecture Projects
    • Selecting Architecture Projects
    • Data-Driven Approach to Project Selection
    • Apply Viability Criteria
  • Suggested Exercise
    • Six Strategies for Containing Project Scope
    • First Things First
    • Use It or Lose It
    • No Data Before Its Time
    • Smaller Is Better
    • Just In Time
    • Something New Under the Sun
  • The Project Brief
  • Suggested Exercise
  • Summary

Chapter 11
Establishing Metrics

  • Measuring Architecture Effectiveness
    • Setting Business Objectives
    • Setting Project Objectives
    • Setting Architecture Objectives
  • Measuring Architecture Values
    • Benchmark Data
    • Sample Data
  • Suggested Exercise

Chapter 12
Presenting the Plan for Buy-in

  • Gaining Executive Support
  • Creating a Presentation-Level Architecture Model
  • Gaining Support from IT
  • Suggested Exercise

Chapter 13
Compliance and Other Key Processes

  • Architecture Governance Process
  • Architecture Development Process
    • When Should Architecture Be Developed?
    • Where is the Architecture?
  • SDLC Process

Chapter 14
People

  • Human Resources Issues for Architecture
    • Evaluating HR Practices for the Architecture Team
    • Staffing the Architecture Team
    • Key Architecture Roles
    • Data Management Roles
    • Organization Structure
    • Putting It Together
  • A Final Word

Appendix A
Business Framework Interview Outlines

  • Group 1 Questions
  • Group 2 Questions
  • Group 3 Questions
  • Business Framework Data Collection Documents
  • Architecture Data Collection Documents

Appendix B
Sample Architecture Principles

  • Enterprise IT Principles

Appendix C
Example Architecture Strategies

  • Application Development Strategies
  • Data Management Strategies
  • Technology Strategies

Appendix D
Example Target Application Architecture Patterns

Appendix E
Estimating IT Work Effort for Projects

  • Sample Scale for Estimating IT Effort
  • Add New Code
  • Change Script–Wording-Only
  • Create New List
  • Modify Existing Script
  • Add New Code–Code Contains Intelligence Used by Applications
  • Fix Small Bug
  • Create New Report
  • Create Customer List
  • Modify Existing Applications–More Than One Module
  • Add New Function and Interfaces
  • Reorganize Work Across Functions—Existing and New
  • New Process, Applications, Data Store, and Cross-Function Data Movement

Appendix F
Sample Current Architecture Cost Data Collection

  • Current Cost of Projects Survey

Appendix G
Sample Job Descriptions

  • Data Steward
    • Key Functions
    • Expected Outputs
    • Key Skills/Knowledge
  • Data Architect
    • Key Functions
    • Expected Outputs
    • Key Skills/Knowledge
  • Data Acquisition
    • Key Functions
    • Expected Outputs
    • Key Skills/Knowledge
  • Common Data Services
    • Key Functions
    • Expected Outputs
    • Key Skills/Knowledge
  • Data Architecture Associate
    • Key Functions
    • Expected Outputs
    • Key Skills/Knowledge

Appendix H
Enterprise Architecture Toolkit: 3-Day Workshop

  • Course Description
    • Course Overview
    • Target Audience
    • Course Approach
    • Course Outline
    • Course Logistics

Appendix I
Conducting Enterprise Architecture Assessment: 2-Day Workshop

  • Course Description
    • Course Overview
    • Target Audience
    • Course Approach
    • Course Objectives
    • Course Outline
    • Course Logistics

Index

IT Architecture Toolkit – Preface

First edition; 256 pages
ISBN 0131473794
(by: Jane Carbone)

Preface

There were two factors that motivated me to write this book. One was that, while those of us who were data geeks were always passionate about business information, our opinions were not always popular. Today, meaningful, accurate information is the lifeblood of most organizations. In fact, in many cases, information is not just critical to the business-it is the business. Therefore, the need to plan how data is collected, flows through the organization, and is transformed into information the business can access, is vital. That need is increasingly recognized, not only by CIOs, but also by CEOs and even by the non-IT world at large. I was pleasantly surprised to read the following in an unlikely source:

Halfway through the last century, information became a thing. It became a commodity, a force-a quantity to be measured and analyzed. It’s what our world runs on. Information is the gold and the fuel. (James Glieck, “Bit Player,” The New York Times Magazine, December 30, 2001)

The second factor that motivated me to write this book was that, just as a converted smoker becomes overly eager about the smoking habits of those around him, I have had my own religious experience. Having been honed (some would say charred) on the altar of architecture, I am eager to share both my suffering and my successes. Having learned many lessons the hard way, I am anxious to help you benefit from those lessons.

This book, therefore, is a very practical guide to enterprise architecture. Many fine minds have addressed architecture theory from the podium and the bookshelf. The purpose of this book is to help architects, IT planners, and analysts find ways to implement those theories, and to spare you as much pain as possible in the process.